DOVE PREPARATION
The Roost has been preparing commercial dove fields for over twenty years
and since the mid 70's many changes have occurred that make it ever more
difficult to provide quality shoots for our customers. The following is
a discussion of some of these changes and The Roost's strategics that
have evolved as a response to these changes.
AGRICULTURALLY SPEAKING
At the beginning all you had to do to have a great shoot was to disk a
few acres of prairie ground, seed it with some wheat two weeks before
the seasoned opened and be there. Try that now and you will most likely
be disappointed if not arrested. There's little doubt that dove populations
in our area (West Central Alabama) have declined. Changes in farming practices
have eliminated many of the naturally occurring dove feeds. These feeds
are critical to dove populations because many of these occur early season
when the "crops' seeds" aren't available. The farms themselves have changed
over the years becoming ever bigger with larger fields, extremely efficient
harvest equipment and much less crop diversity. These trends lend themselves
to a feast or famine situation for doves with the famine side of the equation
further limiting dove populations.
LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
Over the years, the downward spiral in dove numbers has not gone unnoticed
by our State or Federal agencies. As migratory bird hunters, we are all
familiar with the HIP program (Hunter Information Program). This federal
program was initiated in part to discover information relative to dove
harvest and any effect hunting pressure may have on population trends
in our area. As a result of some of these discoveries Alabama adopted
the federal recommendations-eliminating dove hunting over top sewed wheat.
ECONOMICALLY SPEAKING
This one legal change has effected every dove hunter in the state directly
in his pocketbook. Whether or not this legislation will have a positive
impact on dove population is debatable; however, there is no doubt it
has tripled the cost of preparing a legal dove field. Private sector hunters
have always born the financial burden of conservation and so it is in
this case. Hopefully this legislation will pay off in larger and more
reproductive dove populations in the future
COMPETITION FACTOR
Until such time we are still faced with lower dove numbers and ever increasing
competition for these doves by joining landowners. Twenty years ago on
opening day, you wouldn't hear another "shoot" in any direction. These
days, you hear them in every direction. Also, the harvest of large corn
crop monocultures in the black belt around the opening of dove season
further complicates the situation by scattering doves over thousands of
acres. The bottom line is that it's more expensive to hold them and a
lot easier to loose them than it used to be
As the dynamics of the "dove equation" changed through the years, The
Roost strategies focused on the basics.
BASIC BIOLOGY
Field site selection depends on dove bioenergetics more than any other
considerations. In this case bioenergetics relates to how much energy
a dove uses in his effect to feed versus how much energy it receives while
feeding. I always try to choose fields as close to the leafing-resting
areas as possible. All things being equal, these fields will be more attractive
and hold doves longer because they are "biologically" more efficient The
choice of seed to hold doves with is critical. All seeds are not created
nutritionally equal and the nutritional requirements of doves change as
they mature. I was once asked to name my top three choices of seed for
early season dove feed and my answer was simple - Wheat, Wheat and Wheat.
There are many other factors to consider in choosing a field, however,
these two considerations are most important.
BASIC ECONOMICS
As discussed earlier, legal changes certainly affected the economics of
preparing dove fields in Alabama. The Roost approached this situation
like any other Red Blooded American Business and threw piles of money
at the problem. We bought tractors, discs, seeders and cultipackers. Then
we prayed for rain and hoped the insects would not hit us, in an effort
to pass these additional costs on to our customers, we found that you
could buy a good elk hunt for about the same price. So what to do? Lucky
for us, our lodge is one mile from the Mississippi state line. Mississippi
still allows dove hunters to hunt over top sewed wheat, and we eventually
shifted seventy five percent of our business to our neighboring state.
We still prepare dove fields in Alabama and incorporated these fields
into a "Bona-Fide" agricultural effort. These crops are grown for grain
or hay and doves are often a by product of these processes. The financial
return from these cash crops help offset the cost of our fields and make
our dove hunts more affordable.
COMPETITION FACTOR
Moving the majority of our hunts to Mississippi did not eliminate competition
for the birds. The best approach is not to rely on any one field. Prepare
as many fields as you can afford, in as many different areas as possible.
Make an effort to keep the fields away from property lines and don't wait
too late to start your field preparation. The Roost starts some fields
as early as June. Remember that it is not illegal to feed doves in pre-season.
However, all fields must be legal a minimum of ten days prior to your
hunts. Always check with your local authorities about the details of preparing
a legal dove field.
Call Ken Dyson for reservations: 205-373-3147
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